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Commonwealth Museum   Secretary of the Commonwealth William Francis Galvin

Hancock and Adams

Thomas Hutchinson, the last civilian governor of colonial Massachusetts, described Samuel Adams as the “Grand Incendiary.” Perhaps more than any other figure, Adams fueled revolutionary fervor. While Adams recruited John Hancock for the cause, these two men were very different. Adams could appear radical in demeanor and dress. Adams “dressed down” perhaps reflecting his Puritan ancestry, whereas Hancock enjoyed the trappings of wealth. While never breaking totally, Adams came to resent Hancock’s popularity and life style. He often criticized him privately. Toward the end of their careers the men reconciled.

Portrait of Samuael Adams by John Singleton Copley.
On the left, Samuel Adams- Copley. (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
John Hancock portrait by John Singleton Copley
On the right, John Hancock- Copley. (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)