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Massachusetts State Seal
Commonwealth Museum   Secretary of the Commonwealth William Francis Galvin

French and Indian War

After decades of conflict between Britain and France for control over North America, Britain triumphed in the French and Indian War (1756-1763).

John Hancock’s uncle profited by supplying British troops. Deeply in debt after the war, the British government decided it was appropriate for the colonists to contribute more for their own defense.

The Stamp Act of 1765 required stamps on various documents, including newspapers and business agreements. It was one of the most controversial revenue measures.

The Death of General Wolfe. Painting by Benjamin West
The Death of General Wolfe is a 1770 painting done by Benjamin West in commemoration of 1759 Battle of Quebec. Wikipedia