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Commonwealth Museum   Secretary of the Commonwealth William Francis Galvin

Hancock’s Philanthropy

Although John Hancock enjoyed the trappings of wealth, his charitable activities made him popular with all classes in Boston Society. He provided food and firewood for the poor. At one point he paid for the release of every person in debtor's prison. He also bought the first fire engine for Boston. In the depressed economy of 1765 he offered trusted employees the chance to have a branch of the House of Hancock, possibly America’s first business franchise.

1758 merchants’ petition protesting British policies
John Hancock’s signature (second down on the left) appears on this 1758 merchants’ petition protesting British policies. Although not yet the famous version that appeared on the Declaration of Independence, clearly Hancock is working on it. Massachusetts Archives