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Commonwealth Museum   Secretary of the Commonwealth William Francis Galvin

Pilgrims and Puritans

Embarkation of the Pilgrims, Robert Weir
Embarkation of the Pilgrims, Robert Weir

The question remains, where was the first Thanksgiving?

Like Rome, the Thanksgiving tradition was not built in a day but did develop in colonial Massachusetts. Two like-minded groups played a role.

In 1620 separatists founded the Plymouth Colony, making a complete break with the Church of England. Ten years later “Puritans” established the Massachusetts Bay Colony, In theory, they hoped to “purify” the Anglican Church – from a distance of 3,000 miles. Both groups shared Calvinist beliefs including an aversion to holidays, in part because they began as “holy days” in the Catholic and Anglican churches.