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Commonwealth Museum   Secretary of the Commonwealth William Francis Galvin

The Berkeley Thanksgiving

Virginia Map, ca. 1590
The Mariner’s Museum and Park, Newport News, Virginia
Virginia Map, ca. 1590 The Mariner’s Museum and Park, Newport News, Virginia

Some argue that the first thanksgiving occurred in Virginia. In 1619 a group of settlers sailed up the James River with instructions from the London Company that “the day of our ship’s arrival...shall be yearly and perpetually kept holy as a day of Thanksgiving to Almighty God.” Debarking at a tract called “Berkeley Hundred” they held a Thanksgiving service on December 4th - two years before the Pilgrim celebration.

Although interesting to historians, the Berkeley thanksgiving was largely forgotten until the twentieth century. It did not include a turkey dinner (shown on some travel brochures) and did not start a holiday tradition.