In 1760 a Boston newspaper reported on the lavish coronation of King George the Third.
- National Portrait Gallery, London
London 1760–1765
“The King’s herb woman” began the coronation processsion, “with her six maids, two and two throwing sweet
herbs.” The Queen’s garment,” the richest thing of this
kind ever seen,” was “valued at one hundred thousand”
pounds.
Ironically George’s realm faced a staggering debt. In 1763, with success in the Seven Years War, Britain emerged as the greatest world power. By one estimate its debt reached 122.6 million pounds that year on an annual budget of eight million.
The young king pressed his ministers for revenue.
Boston 1760–1765
A great fire engulfed the town of Boston in 1760. Raging for three days it destroyed 174 houses, 175 shops and left 220 families homeless. Lacking fire insurance many were wiped out financially. The fire was followed in 1764 by a devastating small pox epidemic.
Victory in the French and Indian War (the North American phase of the Seven Years War) brought celebration but also economic recession. Merchants had grown rich supplying British forces. Now, some began to struggle. Tax collectors, like Samuel Adams, showed leniency.
A Sermon . . .
Many local ministers preached sermons on the Boston fire as well as the small pox epidemic. Some saw them as warnings to repent.
- Boston Fire Historical Society
John Rowe's . . .
This bucket, owned by merchant John Rowe, was used to fight the fire of 1760. Boston’s Rowe’s Warf still bears his name.
- Boston Fire Historical Society