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Commonwealth Museum   Secretary of the Commonwealth William Francis Galvin

Le Grand Dérangement: Evangeline & Historic Memory


In 1847, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow published his poem Evangeline: A Tale of Acadie, a fi ct ional tale of Evangeline and Gabriel, lovers separated during the Acadian deportation.


An old handwritten document on how Governor Bernard advised that permission be granted and funds 
allowed for the transport of Acadians to Quebec
Address of Governor Bernard to the House of Representatives, February 13, 1766
(page 1 of 2)
Forwarding several Acadian petitions to the House of Representatives, Governor Bernard advised that permission be granted and funds allowed for the transport of Acadians to Quebec, believing them to be industrious British subjects, temporarily disadvantaged by circumstance.
- Massachusetts Archives
An old handwritten document on how Governor Bernard advised that permission be granted and funds 
allowed for the transport of Acadians to Quebec
Address of Governor Bernard to the House of Representatives, February 13, 1766
(page 2 of 2)
Forwarding several Acadian petitions to the House of Representatives, Governor Bernard advised that permission be granted and funds allowed for the transport of Acadians to Quebec, believing them to be industrious British subjects, temporarily disadvantaged by circumstance.
- Massachusetts Archives
A typed copy of an old handwritten message from the House of Representatives to 
Governor Bernard, June 26, 1766
Message of the House of Representatives to Governor Bernard, June 26, 1766
After consideration of additional request s by the Acadians for support during their proposed attempts at resettlement in Quebec, the House of Representatives denied them further aid. As a result, Acadians left for Quebec in small groups.
- Massachusetts Archives
A portrait of Francis Bernard, Governor of Massachusetts (1760-1769), portrait by 
Giovanni Battist a Troccoli, 1925
Francis Bernard, Governor of Massachusetts (1760-1769), portrait by Giovanni Battist a Troccoli, 1925
Following the signing of the Treaty of Paris (1763), Governor Bernard found himself having to deal with the matter of the Acadians wishing to leave the province and return home, settle in the French colonies, or settle in the newlyest ablished British colony of Quebec.
- Courtesy of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Art Commission
Proclamation of Governor Francis Bernard, 
November 28, 1764
Proclamation of Governor Francis Bernard, November 28, 1764
Faced with the request s of nearly one thousand Acadians and their attempts to relocate to the French colony of St. Domingue (Haiti), Governor Bernard found it necessary to issue this proclamation forbidding their transport, claiming that it would tend to “st rengthen the dominion of a foreign prince.”
- Massachusetts Archives
Circular containing the Articles of Capitulation and the Proclamation of Governor James Murray, 
1766
Circular containing the Articles of Capitulation and the Proclamation of Governor James Murray, 1766
This circular, published in French, details several articles agreed upon by French governor Pierre de Rigaud upon the surrender of Quebec, guaranteeing former French subjects freedom to practice the Roman Catholic faith. Newly appointed British governor James Murray promised land to persons of French origin wishing to settle in Quebec, a very appealing proposal to displaced Acadians.
- Massachusetts Archives

TEXT ONLY
Massachusetts recruited three African-American regiments during the Civil War, the 54th, 55th, and 5th Cavalry. News that black soldiers could not be offi cers led to divisions within the black community. Some opposed recruitment. “Equality fi rst, guns afterward” was the sentiment voiced by William Wells Brown. Robert Morris agreed and argued against enlistment. William Cooper Nell was discouraged by the ban but thought the historical opportunity should not be missed. Similar concerns arose over the issue of equal pay