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Commonwealth Museum   Secretary of the Commonwealth William Francis Galvin

Le Grand Dérangement: Evangeline & Historic Memory


Portrait of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, the poet, as he appeared around 1860
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882).
The poet as he appeared ca. 1860.
- Courtesy of the Cambridge Historical Society 
An old handwritten document on how Governor Bernard advised that permission be granted and funds 
allowed for the transport of Acadians to Quebec
Evangeline Post cards (1906-1920) (1 of 3)
Romanticized depictions of Longfellow’s fictional heroine, Evangeline. - Courtesy of the Nova Scotia Museum of Cultural History
A typed copy of an old handwritten message from the House of Representatives to 
Governor Bernard, June 26, 1766
Evangeline Post cards (1906-1920). (2 of 3)
Romanticized depictions of Longfellow’s fictional heroine, Evangeline. - Courtesy of the Nova Scotia Museum of Cultural History
A portrait of Francis Bernard, Governor of Massachusetts (1760-1769), portrait by 
Giovanni Battist a Troccoli, 1925
Evangeline Post cards (1906-1920). (3 of 3)
Romanticized depictions of Longfellow’s fictional heroine, Evangeline. - Courtesy of the Nova Scotia Museum of Cultural History
Proclamation of Governor Francis Bernard, 
November 28, 1764
Statue of Evangeline, St. Martinville, Louisiana
A gift to the town from Delores Del Rio, st ar of the 1929 fi lm adaptation of Longfellow’s poem, this st atue serves to memorialize the Acadian deportation and the later settlement of many Acadians in Louisiana.
- Courtesy of the Louisiana Offi ce of Tourism
Circular containing the Articles of Capitulation and the Proclamation of Governor James Murray, 
1766
Evangeline Oak, St. Martinville, Louisiana
Emmeline Labiche and Louis Arceneaux, the “true” Evangeline and Gabriel (from a reinvention of Longfellow’s poem by Felix Voorhies), are supposed to have met under this tree after their long separation. Under either pair of names, this entirely fi ct ional couple, continues to symbolize the Acadian triumph over adversity resulting in their st rong presence in Louisiana today as Cajuns.
- Courtesy of the Louisiana Office of Tourism
Circular containing the Articles of Capitulation and the Proclamation of Governor James Murray, 
1766
Statue of Evangeline, Grand Pré National Historic Site, Nova Scotia Standing outside the church at Grand Pré, the entire site st ands as a memorial to the Acadian deportation of 1755. Courtesy of Nova Scotia Tourism, Culture and Heritage - Evangeline: A Tale of Acadie Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

In 1847, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow published his poem Evangeline: A Tale of Acadie, a fictional tale of Evangeline and Gabriel, lovers separated during the Acadian deportation.

During a conversation at his home with Nathaniel Hawthorne and the Reverend Horace Connolly in 1840 or 1841, Longfellow heard the legend of two betrothed lovers separated during the Acadian expulsion. Intrigued by the tale, he went on to read Thomas Chandler Haliburton’s History of Nova Scotia, and in 1845 began work on the poem. Although fictional and historically inaccurate in many respects, it has served as the only glimpse of the hist oric event for several generations of readers. Th e character Evangeline herself has become representative of the Acadian removal and subsequent dispersal. An Acadian presence remains st rong today in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, and in Louisiana, where they have become known as Cajuns.

“Many a weary year had passed since the burning of Grand-Pré,
When on the falling tide the freighted vessels departed, Bearing a nation, with all its household gods, into exile, Exile without an end, and without an example in story. Far asunder, on separate coasts, the Acadians landed; Scattered they were, like flakes of snow, when the wind from the northeast
Strikes aslant through fogs that darken the Banks of Newfoundland.”

– Baltimore Sun Article, 1849