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Massachusetts State Seal
Commonwealth Museum   Secretary of the Commonwealth William Francis Galvin

Virtual Tour Detail

A Tale of Two Cultures

The Natives

  • preserved and sustained the land.
  • held land in common.
  • did not build fences which destroyed the habitat of Native game animals.
  • used fire to manage and sustain planting and hunting grounds.
  • planted mixtures of crops as needed.
  • initially believed they were agreeing to share land when they signed their marks on deeds.

The Settlers

  • "improved" the land with farms, buildings, and towns.
  • believed in the efficiency of private farms.
  • built fences to prevent English cattle from wandering.
  • clear-cut the forests.
  • neatly plowed and planted large fields.
  • claimed they had bought all rights to formerly native lands.